Selecting the right cryogenic vessel manufacturer is a critical decision for industries that depend on safe, reliable ultra-low-temperature storage. Whether you need pressurized cryogenic storage vessels for LNG, industrial gases, liquid hydrogen, or biomedical applications, the quality of your cryogenic vessel supplier directly impacts operational safety, regulatory compliance, and long-term cost efficiency.
This guide profiles the top 10 cryogenic vessel manufacturers and suppliers in the USA, evaluating their core engineering capabilities, vessel certifications, product ranges, and industry applications. From small-capacity lab dewars to mega-scale LNG storage vessels, we cover leading American manufacturers that deliver proven, standards-compliant cryogenic vessel solutions.
Table of Contents
- What Are Cryogenic Vessels and Why Manufacturer Selection Matters
- List of the Top 10 Cryogenic Vessel Manufacturers and Suppliers in the USA
- Main Regions for Cryogenic Vessel Manufacturing in the USA
- Benefits of Working with US Cryogenic Vessel Manufacturers
- Tips for Choosing the Right Cryogenic Vessel Supplier
- How to Buy Cryogenic Vessels in the USA
- Cryogenic Vessel Types: A Quick Comparison
- FAQ
- Conclusion
What Are Cryogenic Vessels and Why Manufacturer Selection Matters
A cryogenic vessel (also referred to as a cryogenic tank, cryogenic container, or dewar) is a specialized pressure vessel engineered to store and transport liquefied gases at extremely low temperatures — typically below −150°C (−238°F). Common cryogenic fluids stored in these vessels include liquid nitrogen (LN₂), liquid oxygen (LOX), liquid argon (LAr), liquid hydrogen (LH₂), and liquefied natural gas (LNG).
Cryogenic vessels are distinguished from standard pressure vessels by their double-wall vacuum-insulated construction, use of cryogenic-grade stainless steel or aluminum alloys, and compliance with specialized standards such as ASME Section VIII, DOT, and EN 13458. The performance of a cryogenic vessel — its evaporation rate, working pressure, and thermal hold time — depends entirely on the precision of the manufacturer's engineering and fabrication processes.
Choosing a qualified cryogenic vessel manufacturer ensures not only product quality but also regulatory compliance, operational safety, and access to long-term aftermarket support — all essential for industrial gas, LNG, medical, and research applications.
Cryogenic Vessel vs. Cryogenic Tank: Is There a Difference?
The terms are often used interchangeably. In industry, "cryogenic vessel" typically refers to the broader category (including transport dewars, bulk storage tanks, and vacuum-jacketed piping), while "cryogenic tank" more commonly refers to stationary bulk storage units. Both refer to insulated pressure vessels designed for cryogenic service.
List of the Top 10 Cryogenic Vessel Manufacturers and Suppliers in the USA
| Brand | Headquarters | Key Products / Services |
|---|---|---|
| 1. US Tank & Cryogenic Equipment | Lewisburg, TN, USA | Cryogenic vessels, refurbishment, custom cylinders, maintenance |
| 2. Chart Industries | Atlanta, GA, USA | Cryogenic storage vessels, heat exchangers, gas compression, LNG/H2 solutions |
| 3. Allcryo | Montgomery, TX, USA | Cryogenic vessel distribution, installation, repair, refurbishment |
| 4. Cryofab | Kenilworth, NJ, USA | Cryogenic vessels, transfer lines, valves, custom OEM, repair |
| 5. Linde Engineering | Munich, Germany | Large cryogenic pressure vessels, custom vessels, plant construction, maintenance |
| 6. TransTech Energy | Multiple US locations | ASME cryogenic vessels, LNG/LPG storage, custom vessels, system integration |
| 7. CB&I | The Woodlands, TX, USA | Large-scale cryogenic storage vessels, LNG/H2 tanks, terminal construction |
| 8. Matrix Service Company | Tulsa, OK, USA | EPC cryogenic vessel facilities, LNG/H2 tanks, maintenance, turnkey solutions |
| 9. Taylor-Wharton | Multiple US locations | Cryogenic vessels, H2/LNG systems, biomedical containers, regasification |
| 10. Cryospain | Pinto, Madrid, Spain | Flat-bottom cryogenic vessels, LNG/gas containment, turnkey installation |
1. US Tank & Cryogenic Equipment
Introduction:
US Tank & Cryogenic Equipment Inc. is a leading cryogenic vessel manufacturer providing new and refurbished liquid storage vessels. As a trusted cryogenic storage vessel manufacturer, the company offers custom rebuilds, certified testing, and quality-controlled fabrication for cylinders, bulk tanks, and transport equipment. Their certified technicians and full-service approach ensure reliable cryogenic vessel solutions for industrial gas, research, and medical applications.
Established: 1995 (Founded in Sarasota, Florida)
Headquarters: 1000 Veterans Dr, Lewisburg, TN 37091, USA
Key Products / Services:
- NER-certified cryogenic vessel refurbishment
- Custom liquid cylinder manufacturing
- Bulk storage vessel repairs and recertification
- Mobile cryogenic equipment servicing
- On-site installation and maintenance
Technical Capabilities:
- ASME pressure vessel standards compliance
- Cryogenic vacuum system restoration
- Custom engineering modifications
- Nationwide cryogenic vessel transportation network
2. Chart Industries
Introduction:
Chart Industries (NYSE: GTLS) is a leading global cryogenic vessel manufacturer and provider of liquefied gas solutions. The company produces cryogenic storage vessels, vacuum-insulated containers, and mobile fueling systems for hydrogen, LNG, biogas, and industrial gases. With expertise in cryogenic processing equipment, heat exchangers, and compression systems, Chart supports the full liquid gas supply chain. Its global manufacturing and service network offers maintenance, parts, and training to ensure long-term reliability of cryogenic pressure vessels and related equipment.
Established: 1992 (Global operations)
Headquarters: Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Global corporate center)
Key Products / Services:
- Cryogenic storage vessels and processing equipment
- Heat transfer systems and heat exchangers
- Gas compression and rotating equipment
- LNG and hydrogen cryogenic vessel infrastructure solutions
- Global aftermarket services and support
Technical Capabilities:
- Engineering, procurement, and construction services
- Custom cryogenic vessel design and fabrication
- International standards compliance (ASME, ISO, PED)
- Global manufacturing and service network
3. Allcryo
Introduction:
Allcryo is a North American distributor and service provider specializing in cryogenic storage and transport vessels. Serving Texas and surrounding areas, the company partners with international cryogenic vessel manufacturers to offer sales, warranty, and aftermarket support. Its Montgomery facility provides installation, repair, and maintenance services for cryogenic vessels used in industrial gases, LNG, and specialty applications. By combining local expertise with global manufacturing standards, Allcryo ensures reliable operation and access to cryogenic vessels for customers in medical, industrial, and energy sectors.
Established: 1997 (Montgomery, Texas)
Headquarters: 21500 Sharp Road, Montgomery, TX 77356, USA
Key Products / Services:
- Cryogenic vessel distribution services
- Tank installation and commissioning
- Vacuum system maintenance
- Emergency repair services
- Equipment refurbishment
Technical Capabilities:
- Manufacturer representation services
- Field service deployment
- Vacuum integrity testing
- Regional service coverage
4. Cryofab
Introduction:
Cryofab, Inc. is a specialized cryogenic vessel manufacturer and equipment provider with decades of experience in cryogenic storage and transfer systems. Based in Kenilworth, New Jersey, the company designs and produces standard and custom cryogenic containers, vacuum-jacketed transfer lines, and specialized valves for liquid helium, nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and hydrogen. Cryofab supports a range of industries, including life sciences, medical technology, semiconductor manufacturing, and energy research, offering cryogenic vessel solutions from prototypes to full-scale production. Their vacuum-insulated vessels, ranging from 1 to 5,000 liters, are built to meet ASME, DOT, TPED, PED, and ADR standards, while the Cryocomp line of valves and connections completes comprehensive cryogenic vessel solutions for lab and industrial applications worldwide.
Established: 1971 (Kenilworth, New Jersey)
Headquarters: 540 N. Michigan Avenue, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA
Key Products / Services:
- Cryogenic storage dewars and pressure vessels
- Vacuum-jacketed transfer lines and piping
- Cryogenic valves and bayonet connections
- Custom OEM cryogenic vessel manufacturing services
- Equipment repair and maintenance
Technical Capabilities:
- ASME/DOT/PED certified cryogenic vessel manufacturing
- Custom cryogenic vessel engineering
- Prototype development and production
- Global distribution network
5. Linde Engineering
Introduction:
Linde Engineering, a division of Linde PLC, is a leading global cryogenic vessel manufacturer and provider of industrial gas plant solutions. With decades of experience, the company has delivered over 20,000 cryogenic vessels worldwide for industries such as metal processing, medical technology, electronics, and clean energy. Linde specializes in large-scale vacuum-insulated cryogenic pressure vessels, including LITS tanks from 3,000 to over 100,000 liters, designed for liquid nitrogen, oxygen, argon, hydrogen, and natural gas, all meeting PED and ASME standards. Their services cover full lifecycle support, from design and construction to maintenance, offering complete cryogenic vessel storage and distribution solutions across more than 80 countries.
Established: 1960 (Cryogenic vessel manufacturing operations)
Headquarters: Munich, Germany (Global engineering center)
Key Products / Services:
- LITS standard cryogenic storage vessels
- Custom-engineered cryogenic pressure vessels
- Turnkey industrial gas plants
- Cryogenic plant maintenance services
- Hydrogen and LNG cryogenic vessel infrastructure
Technical Capabilities:
- Large-scale cryogenic vessel manufacturing
- Vacuum insulation technology
- ASME/PED certified production
- Global engineering and construction
6. TransTech Energy
Introduction:
TransTech Energy is a US-based cryogenic vessel manufacturer and engineering provider specializing in liquefied gas storage and processing solutions. Operating across multiple facilities totaling over 450,000 square feet, the company produces ASME-certified vacuum-insulated cryogenic vessels for LNG, LPG, nitrogen, oxygen, and other cryogenic fluids. TransTech offers both standard and custom-engineered cryogenic storage vessels, ranging from 11.35 m³ to 757 m³, and delivers complete cryogenic systems including vaporizers, transfer skids, and regasification units. Their services cover the full project lifecycle — from design and fabrication to commissioning — supporting energy infrastructure, industrial gas, and transportation fueling applications with turnkey cryogenic vessel solutions.
Established: 2016 (Corporate formation)
Headquarters: Multiple US locations (NC, TX, IN, OR)
Key Products / Services:
- ASME-certified cryogenic storage vessels
- LNG/LPG bulk storage vessel systems
- Custom pressure vessel fabrication
- Cryogenic system integration
- Field installation and commissioning
Technical Capabilities:
- ASME U1, U2, U3 certification
- API 620/650 cryogenic vessel fabrication
- Vacuum insulation technology
- Turnkey cryogenic solutions
7. CB&I
Introduction:
CB&I (Chicago Bridge & Iron Company) is a leading global cryogenic vessel manufacturer and designer of large-scale storage facilities. With over 135 years of experience, the company has engineered more than 1,000 specialized cryogenic pressure vessels and 60,000 storage structures worldwide. CB&I specializes in field-erected cryogenic vessels for LNG, liquid hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and other refrigerated gases, with capacities exceeding 200,000 cubic meters. Their cryogenic vessel designs — including single, double, and full containment tanks — adhere to API 625 and EN 14620 standards, using advanced cryogenic steels and prestressed concrete. Combining engineering, construction, and technological innovation, CB&I sets industry standards for thermal performance, seismic resilience, and operational safety in large-scale cryogenic vessel projects.
Established: 1889 (Global operations)
Headquarters: The Woodlands, Texas, USA (Global engineering center)
Key Products / Services:
- Large-scale cryogenic storage vessels
- Field-erected LNG and hydrogen cryogenic vessels
- Double-wall spherical cryogenic pressure vessels
- Complete terminal design and construction
- Cryogenic vessel facility commissioning services
Technical Capabilities:
- API 625/EN 14620 compliant cryogenic vessel designs
- Seismic-resistant vessel engineering
- Mega-scale cryogenic construction
- Global project execution
8. Matrix Service Company
Introduction:
Matrix Service Company is a North American cryogenic vessel construction specialist and EPC contractor with over 40 years of experience in engineered storage solutions. The company delivers large-scale cryogenic storage vessel facilities for LNG, liquid hydrogen, ammonia, and industrial gases through its four specialized subsidiaries. Matrix provides full lifecycle support — from feasibility studies and FEED to fabrication, installation, and maintenance — specializing in million-gallon LNG vessels, low-temperature containments, and custom vessels for hydrogen and ammonia. Their expertise in API-compliant cryogenic vessel designs and turnkey project execution positions them as a trusted partner for major energy and industrial gas infrastructure projects.
Established: 1984 (Tulsa, Oklahoma)
Headquarters: Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA (Multiple North American locations)
Key Products / Services:
- EPC cryogenic storage vessel facilities
- LNG and hydrogen cryogenic vessel construction
- Cryogenic vessel repair and maintenance
- Regulatory compliance services
- Turnkey cryogenic terminal solutions
Technical Capabilities:
- FEED to commissioning services
- API and ASME cryogenic vessel compliance
- Large-scale cryogenic construction
- Lifecycle maintenance programs
9. Taylor-Wharton
Introduction:
Taylor-Wharton is a leading cryogenic vessel manufacturer with over 275 years of experience in gas containment and engineering solutions. Serving industrial gas companies, research institutions, and energy providers worldwide, the company produces cryogenic storage and transport vessels ranging from laboratory dewars to large-capacity cryogenic pressure vessels. Taylor-Wharton's vessels feature advanced vacuum insulation and precise pressure control, supporting applications in hydrogen infrastructure, LNG distribution, and medical gases. With custom engineering, application-specific modifications, and global technical support, the company ensures reliable cryogenic vessel storage and handling for diverse industrial, biomedical, and energy sectors.
Established: 1742 (Historical manufacturing legacy)
Headquarters: Multiple global manufacturing facilities
Key Products / Services:
- Cryogenic storage and transport vessels
- Hydrogen and LNG cryogenic containment vessels
- Beverage carbonation equipment
- Biomedical cryogenic containers
- Regasification and vaporization systems
Technical Capabilities:
- Custom cryogenic vessel engineering solutions
- Vacuum insulation technology
- Global distribution network
- Application-specific cryogenic vessel design expertise
10. Cryospain
Introduction:
Cryospain is a European cryogenic vessel manufacturer and engineering solutions provider, specializing in flat-bottom storage vessels for LNG, LPG, liquid industrial gases, and liquid ethylene. Founded in 2002 and based in Pinto, Madrid, the company produces cryogenic vessels ranging from 500 to 30,000 m³ and serves clients in over twenty countries, with the majority of its business in international projects. Cryospain delivers turnkey cryogenic vessel solutions from design to installation, using double-wall steel vessels with advanced insulation like cellular glass and perlite, engineered for seismic resilience and extreme conditions. Their expertise in custom cryogenic vessel storage, built to API 620/650, EN 14620, and ASME standards, makes them a trusted partner for industrial gas and energy projects worldwide.
Established: 2002 (Pinto, Madrid, Spain)
Headquarters: Calle Urogallos, 1-3 P.I. El Cascajal 28320 Pinto, Madrid, Spain
Key Products / Services:
- Flat-bottom cryogenic storage vessels
- LNG and industrial gas cryogenic containment vessels
- Custom cryogenic vessel engineering solutions
- Turnkey cryogenic vessel installation and commissioning
- Maintenance and after-sales services
Technical Capabilities:
- Seismic-resistant cryogenic vessel design
- Advanced vacuum insulation technology
- International standards compliance (API 620/650, EN 14620, ASME)
- Global cryogenic vessel project execution
Main Regions for Cryogenic Vessel Manufacturing in the USA
The United States is home to a diverse network of cryogenic vessel manufacturers, with clusters of activity concentrated in several key states.
Tennessee (Lewisburg) — Known for veteran-founded cryogenic vessel manufacturers specializing in tank refurbishment and custom cryogenic vessel fabrication. This region benefits from a skilled workforce and established industrial infrastructure.
Georgia (Atlanta) — Hosts major global cryogenic vessel manufacturers that provide engineered cryogenic systems and international services, serving both domestic and overseas clients.
New Jersey (Kenilworth) — Focuses on specialized cryogenic vessels for medical, industrial, and research applications, with a strong emphasis on precision engineering and laboratory-grade containers.
Texas (Montgomery, The Woodlands) — A center for cryogenic vessel distribution, service, and large-scale cryogenic vessel construction, offering turnkey solutions for industrial gas and energy sectors.
Oklahoma (Tulsa) — Home to EPC cryogenic vessel contractors with expertise in large-scale LNG and hydrogen vessel construction for major infrastructure projects.
Additional cryogenic vessel manufacturing facilities in North Carolina, Indiana, and Oregon support turnkey projects, system integration, and nationwide service networks.
Benefits of Working with US Cryogenic Vessel Manufacturers
US cryogenic vessel manufacturers offer a range of advantages that make them the preferred choice for domestic and international buyers:
- Regulatory compliance: US manufacturers provide high-quality cryogenic vessels built to ASME, DOT, PED, and NER standards, ensuring safety, compliance, and reliability across all applications.
- Customization capability: Many cryogenic vessel suppliers offer tailored designs, including custom vessel sizes, vacuum systems, and specialized accessories to meet specific application requirements.
- Supply chain reliability: Established production capacity, on-site installation, and nationwide service networks ensure timely cryogenic vessel delivery and operational efficiency.
- Long-term aftermarket support: Ongoing maintenance, repair, recertification, and technical assistance for cryogenic vessels provides long-term reliability and peace of mind.
- Engineering expertise: Decades of experience in cryogenic vessel design and fabrication translates to better product performance, lower evaporation rates, and extended vessel service life.
Cryogenic Vessel Types: A Quick Comparison
Understanding the different types of cryogenic vessels will help you choose the right manufacturer and product for your application:
| Vessel Type | Typical Capacity | Applications | Key Standards |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lab Dewar / Portable Cryogenic Vessel | 1 – 50 L | Research, biomedical, laboratory | ASME, DOT |
| Liquid Cylinder (Cryogenic Cylinder) | 50 – 500 L | Medical gas, industrial gas delivery | DOT, TPED, ADR |
| Bulk Cryogenic Storage Vessel | 500 L – 500,000 L | Industrial gas storage, LNG, LOX, LN₂ | ASME Section VIII, PED |
| Cryogenic Transport Vessel (ISO Tank) | 20,000 – 45,000 L | LNG, LOX, LN₂, LAr transport | ISO 1496-3, ADR, DOT |
| Large Flat-Bottom Cryogenic Vessel | 500 m³ – 200,000 m³+ | LNG terminals, industrial gas facilities | API 620/625, EN 14620 |
Tips for Choosing the Right Cryogenic Vessel Manufacturer
When evaluating cryogenic vessel manufacturers, consider the following criteria:
- Certifications: Verify ASME, DOT, PED, and NER certification. These confirm that the cryogenic vessel manufacturer meets stringent safety and quality standards.
- Engineering depth: Assess vacuum insulation expertise, pressure vessel design capabilities, and availability of custom cryogenic vessel engineering support.
- Track record: Check the manufacturer's reputation through completed projects, client references, and years of experience in cryogenic vessel fabrication.
- Customization: Confirm that customization options align with your specific cryogenic vessel size, capacity, working pressure, and application needs. Request case studies or pilot units if possible.
- Aftermarket support: Ensure the cryogenic vessel supplier offers maintenance, recertification, spare parts, and technical assistance post-delivery.
- Lead time: Discuss realistic production and delivery schedules, especially for custom cryogenic pressure vessels, which may take 6–12 months.
How to Buy Cryogenic Vessels in the USA
Follow these steps when procuring cryogenic vessels from US manufacturers:
- Define your requirements: Specify vessel type (bulk, transport, dewar, ISO), capacity, working pressure, cryogenic fluid, and insulation needs.
- Identify potential suppliers: Research cryogenic vessel manufacturers through websites, trade shows, or industry networks. Screen them by reviewing certifications, customer feedback, and custom vessel solution capabilities.
- Request samples or pilot units: For specialized cryogenic vessels or prototypes, request test units to verify quality and performance before placing bulk orders.
- Negotiate contract terms: Agree on price, lead time, delivery method, warranties, and service agreements for your cryogenic vessels.
- Arrange logistics: Plan shipment, installation, and compliance with cryogenic vessel transport regulations (DOT, ADR, IMDG as applicable).
- Place the order: Finalize payment per supplier terms and maintain full documentation. Consider third-party inspection for large or critical cryogenic pressure vessels.
- Confirm after-sales support: Clarify warranty coverage, replacement policies, recertification schedules, and technical assistance availability for your cryogenic vessels.
FAQ: Cryogenic Vessel Manufacturers
Q1: What's the price range for cryogenic vessels in the USA?
Prices vary depending on capacity, type, and customization. Small cryogenic dewars and cylinders may cost a few hundred to several thousand dollars, while large-scale cryogenic storage vessels and LNG tanks range from tens of thousands to several million dollars.
Q2: What certifications should cryogenic vessel manufacturers hold?
Reputable cryogenic vessel manufacturers should hold ASME Section VIII (pressure vessel design), DOT (transport cylinders), PED (European pressure equipment), and NER (National Equipment Register) certifications, as applicable to their product range and target markets.
Q3: Is it safe to purchase cryogenic vessels remotely?
Yes, when working with certified and reputable cryogenic vessel manufacturers. Verify documentation, use secure payment methods, and consider third-party cryogenic vessel inspections if necessary.
Q4: How long does delivery of a cryogenic vessel take?
Lead times depend on vessel type and customization. Standard cryogenic vessels may take 4–12 weeks, while large or custom cryogenic pressure vessel projects can take 6–12 months.
Q5: Can cryogenic vessels be customized?
Yes. Most US cryogenic vessel manufacturers offer custom sizes, vacuum system specifications, materials selection, and integration with existing gas infrastructure.
Q6: What is the difference between a cryogenic vessel and a pressure vessel?
All cryogenic vessels are pressure vessels, but not all pressure vessels are cryogenic vessels. A cryogenic pressure vessel is specifically designed for ultra-low-temperature service (below −150°C), requiring specialized materials (cryogenic-grade stainless steel, aluminum), double-wall vacuum insulation, and compliance with cryogenic-specific design codes such as ASME B31.3 (cryogenic piping) and API 625 (LNG vessel foundations).
Q7: Are samples or pilot cryogenic vessels available?
Cryogenic vessel manufacturers often provide test units or sample vessels for smaller containers or prototypes, allowing buyers to verify quality and compatibility before placing production orders.
Conclusion
After reviewing the leading cryogenic vessel manufacturers and suppliers in the United States market, it's clear that companies like Chart Industries, US Tank & Cryogenic Equipment, and CB&I dominate the landscape with their specialized cryogenic vessel engineering expertise and decades of industry experience. These established players have set high standards for quality, safety, and technological innovation in cryogenic vessel storage and transportation solutions.
While these American and European cryogenic vessel manufacturers excel in their respective markets, a new competitive force has emerged from China that deserves attention — Banagee. As a Chinese manufacturer specializing in cryogenic vessels and equipment, Banagee combines cost-effective manufacturing capabilities with increasingly sophisticated engineering expertise, offering an attractive alternative for buyers seeking value without compromising on cryogenic vessel quality.
For buyers evaluating cryogenic vessel options, Banagee represents the evolving landscape of global supply chains, where quality cryogenic vessel manufacturers from China offer compelling alternatives to traditional Western suppliers while maintaining rigorous quality standards and technical capabilities. Learn more about how Banagee's cryogenic vessel solutions can meet your specific requirements by contacting our technical team today.
